墨西哥人口对COVID-19和相关因素的知识,态度和做法
María Del Pilar Ramírez-Díaz1, Xunaxhi Guadalupe Núñez-Rasgado2, Gabriel Hernández-Ramírez3
1Unidad de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud. Universidad del Istmo. Campus Juchitán, Oaxaca, México. E-mail: pilar.ramirezdiaz@gmail.com Universidad del Istmo Unidad de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud Universidad del Istmo JuchitánOaxaca Mexico pilar.ramirezdiaz@gmail.com.
Revista Cuidarte
|March 21, 2025
概括
这项研究发现墨西哥奥阿哈卡的COVID-19知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 较低. 然而,增加的知识和积极的态度显著提高了预防行为,突出了公共卫生干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP),以便有效控制.
- 遵守预防措施对于减轻流行病影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估KAP在墨西哥Oaxaca的COVID-19预防方面的水平.
- 确定与KAP水平相关的COVID-19相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线横截面分析研究调查了成年人对COVID-19 KAP.
- 用描述性统计和物流回归来分析数据并确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 共有176名成年人参与,其中82.42%为女性,81.83%为30岁以下.
- 对传播 (90.88%) 和洗手 (93.22%) 的高度意识,但整体KAP得分较低 (知识:65.34%,态度:32.95%,实践:40.91%).
- 较高的COVID-19知识和积极态度与增加的预防实践相关.
结论:
- 研究人口在预防COVID-19方面表现出较低的整体KAP.
- 增强知识和积极态度是改善COVID-19预防实践的关键驱动力.
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