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紧急部门的体积指标和与落的关联
Jesse A Schacht1, Sydney Mulqueen1, Alyssa Mangino1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open
|March 21, 2025
概括
医院倒是很常见的,特别是在繁忙的急诊室 (ED). 在ED中患者数量较多会增加患者跌倒的风险,这凸显了在高峰时间需要加强安全措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健操作 医疗保健操作
背景情况:
- 医院倒是患者发病率和医疗保健资源利用率增加的重要原因之一.
- 关于摔倒的发生率和促成因素的数据有限,特别是在急救部门 (ED).
- 紧急诊所遇到大量患者,拥挤和长时间的患者登机,可能会影响跌倒率.
研究的目的:
- 描述在学术急诊室内遇到落的人口.
- 评估急诊室拥挤和患者登机在跌倒发生时的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2016年4月至2023年10月期间,使用学术ED的数据进行了一项回顾性队列研究.
- 数据包括患者人口统计,紧急严重性指数 (ESI) 评分,到达细节,首席投诉和ED体积/登机指标.
- 使用统计分析,包括千二测试,t测试和后勤回归来评估跌倒状态和体积指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 总共有393876次访问导致456次记录下来的跌倒,跌倒率为0.12%.
- 抵达时ED患者数量的增加在统计学上显著地与更高的跌倒风险相关 (经调整的OR1.013).
- 患者登机状态与跌倒没有显著的关联,即使在对混变量进行控制之后.
结论:
- 较高的急诊室患者数量,这是拥挤的标志物,与患者跌倒的风险增加直接相关.
- 在这项研究中,患者登上ED并不是倒的重要风险因素.
- 调查结果表明,ED应该考虑在患者数量高的时期实施额外的防摔策略.
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