慢性病患者的护理诊断相关的因素:一个横截面研究
André Emanuel Dantas-Mercês1, Christielle Lidianne Alencar-Marinho2, Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença-Fernandes3
1RN, University of State of Bahia (UNEB/7), Senhor do Bonfim, BA, Brazil. E-mail: med.merces@gmail.com University of State of Bahia Brazil med.merces@gmail.com.
Revista Cuidarte
|March 21, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了经过血液透析的慢性病 (CKD) 患者的护理诊断. 关键诊断,如出血风险,跌倒和流体过量,与特定的临床和社会人口统计因素有关.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对慢性病 (CKD) 患者的有效护理需要对人类反应有充分的了解.
- 标准化的护理语言,如NANDA-I,对于定义护理诊断,结果和干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于巴西的CKD患者护理背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析NANDA-I在经过血液透析的慢性病患者中发现的护理诊断.
- 研究这些护理诊断与相关的临床和社会人口统计学变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项分析横截面研究,对177名经过血液透析的慢性病患者进行了分析.
- 数据是从2018年7月至12月期间的医疗记录中收集的.
- 在通过谷歌表单在微软Excel中编译数据后,使用Stata 14.0进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 护理诊断"出血风险"与通道显著相关 (p = 0.02).
- "跌倒风险"与年龄,职业和教育 (p < 0.01) 有显著的关联.
- "过量的液体体积"与治疗持续时间有关 (p = 0.01).
结论:
- 该研究确定了慢性脏病患者中普遍存在的护理诊断及其与临床和社会人口统计因素的相关性.
- 研究结果强调了使用标准化护理语言 (NANDA-I) 在CKD护理规划中的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于基于这些普遍的护理诊断为CKD人口实施量身定制的护理计划.
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