护理成果和糖尿病自我管理的社会支持干预:共识研究
Claudia Milena Garizábalo-Dávila1, Wilson Cañon-Montañez2, Alba Luz Rodríguez-Acelas3
1Department of Health Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia. E-mail: cgarizab2@cuc.edu.co Department of Health Sciences Universidad de la Costa Barranquilla Colombia cgarizab2@cuc.edu.co.
Revista Cuidarte
|March 21, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了糖尿病自我管理和社会支持的护理结果. 专家们证实了指标,并为2型糖尿病 (DM2) 管理制定了社会支持干预措施.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一种全球广泛的慢性疾病.
- 有效的自我管理和社会支持对于管理2型糖尿病 (DM2) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证专家对护理成果分类 (NOC) 的共识,用于自我管理:糖尿病和社会支持.
- 为了验证对患有DM2的成年人进行社会支持干预的自我管理.
主要方法:
- 一项共识性研究,涉及对护理成果和指标的专家验证.
- 验证包括概念/操作定义和指标大小.
- 设计和验证了一项为DM2自我管理提供4个会议的社会支持干预措施.
主要成果:
- 44个自我管理中的28个:糖尿病指标和12个社会支持指标中的9个得到了验证 (CVI 0.98).
- 为DM2开发了一个4个会议的个性化社会支持干预,涵盖DM2基础知识,健康习惯,安全护理和情绪支持.
结论:
- 该研究成功验证了两个关键的护理结果 (自我管理:糖尿病,社会支持) 和它们的指标.
- 经过验证的结果和开发的干预措施支持护理专业人员管理糖尿病患者.
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