跨性别者所感知的护理服务:一种现象学方法
Edgardo Álvarez-Muñoz1, Sara Barrios-Casas2
1Escuela de Enfermería, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco, Chile. E-mail: ealvarez14@santotomas.cl Universidad Santo Tomás Escuela de Enfermería Universidad Santo Tomás Temuco Chile ealvarez14@santotomas.cl.
Revista Cuidarte
|March 21, 2025
概括
变性人需要特殊的护理照顾,护士有道德义务提供公平的待遇. 这项研究探讨了他们对智利医疗中心护理的看法,强调了人性化的护理,道德和法律方面以及障碍.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 变性人需要专业和公平的医疗保健.
- 在医疗保健环境中,护士与跨性别患者的关系尚未得到充分理解.
- 伦理护理实践要求对跨性别人群给予特殊照顾.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解智利医疗机构中跨性别人士的护理经验.
- 确定影响跨性别患者获得护理服务质量的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学设计的定性研究.
- 通过在线进行的深度访谈收集的数据.
- 以社会现象学原则和林肯和古巴的严格标准为指导的分析.
主要成果:
- 来自智利不同地区的9名参与者提供了数据.
- 四个新兴的主题:人性化的护理特点,道德法律考虑,促进因素和阻碍因素.
- 鉴定了护士性别肯定培训的需要和结构性障碍.
结论:
- 对跨性别人士的护理是多方面的经验.
- 患者的看法是由个人因素,过去的经验,情绪和所接受的护理质量所塑造的.
- 突出了与先前的研究结果不同的是有能力,肯定性别认同的护理实践.
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