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在前1000天内预防肥胖的干预措施:范围审查
Paola Alexandra Zepeda-Ríos1, Velia Margarita Cárdenas-Villarreal2, Danilo Castro-Sifuentes3
1School of Nursing, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey, Mexico. E-mail: paola.zepedar@uanl.edu.mx Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León School of Nursing Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Monterrey Mexico paola.zepedar@uanl.edu.mx.
早期的干预措施在预防儿童肥胖方面表现有前途. 针对饮食,活动和睡眠的多元组件策略是长期健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,需要早期预防策略.
- 在生命的前1000天的干预对于建立健康的成长轨迹至关重要.
- 识别有效的干预措施对于应对儿科超重和肥胖的患病率上升至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述旨在预防超重和肥胖的干预措施,在生命的第一个1000天内.
- 评估这些早期干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在SCOPUS,EBSCOHost和PubMed数据库中对2012年1月至2022年12月期间发表的文章进行了搜索.
- 分析的重点是针对生命的前1000天的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 包含了14篇文章,详细介绍了10个不同的干预措施,主要来自高收入国家.
- 在产后18个月和24个月,三项干预措施在预防超重和肥胖方面显示出显著的效果.
- 干预措施是多元组件的,教育性的,并利用了行为改变,育儿和感官养理论.
结论:
- 多元组件,基于理论的干预措施显示了预防儿童肥胖的前景.
- 解决关键的风险因素,如母乳养,养习惯,体力活动和睡眠至关重要.
- 将这些干预措施扩展到低收入和中等收入国家是关键的下一步.
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