影响孟加拉国活跃老龄化情况的因素
Sadiya Afrin1, Md Mehedi Hasan Khan1, Md Aminul Haque1
1Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Frontiers in public health
|March 21, 2025
概括
孟加拉国的活跃老龄化受到婚姻状况,收入和生活方式选择等因素的影响. 改善这些决定因素可以显著提高日益增长的老年人口的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 孟加拉国面临着老年人口的快速增长,预计到2050年将达到22.0%.
- 了解促进活跃衰老的因素对于这种人口变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估影响孟加拉国老年人活跃衰老的关键决定因素.
- 为促进该地区健康老龄化提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及孟加拉国518名60岁及以上成年人的横截面研究.
- 利用世界卫生组织的活跃衰老模型,收集有关社会人口统计学,个人,行为和环境因素的数据.
- 采用多重线性回归和双变量分析来确定各种因素对活跃衰老的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了活跃衰老的九个重要决定因素,包括婚姻状况,收入,决策自主性,定期体力活动,无烟烟草使用,休活动 (报纸阅读),药物服药以及医疗保健的可访问性.
- 证明遵守这些决定因素的受访者显示活跃衰老得分高出10-15%.
- 社会文化,经济和空间条件深深植根于积极衰老的决定因素.
结论:
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以加强社会文化,经济和卫生系统的因素,以改善积极老龄化的结果.
- 提高对生活方式相关决定因素的认识和参与对于改善孟加拉国活跃老龄化状况至关重要.
- 政府机构,部委和发展伙伴之间的合作对于实施有效战略至关重要.
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