除了统计学意义之外:为了更好的患者护理,接受最小的临床重要差异
Naveen Jeyaraman1,2, Madhan Jeyaraman1,3, Swaminathan Ramasubramanian4
1Department of Orthopaedics, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India.
World journal of methodology
|March 21, 2025
概括
最小临床重要差异 (MCID) 对于评估患者感知到的治疗益处至关重要. 这篇评论探讨了MCID的研究.
科学领域:
- 医学研究方法论医学研究方法论.
- 患者为中心的结果.
- 临床试验分析临床试验分析
背景情况:
- 最小临床重要差异 (MCID) 弥合了统计学意义和临床相关性.
- 它从患者的角度评估医疗干预.
- MCID确保结果提供真正的临床实用性,与患者需求保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 审查MCID的演变,应用和挑战.
- 强调MCID在以患者为中心的医疗保健中的必要性.
- 为标准化MCID方法和加强患者参与提供建议.
主要方法:
- 关于MCID演变和应用的综合文献综述.
- 基于和基于分布的MCID计算方法的分析.
- 探索MCID应用和解释中的挑战.
主要成果:
- 自20世纪80年代以来,MCID已经发生了显著的进化.
- 目前的应用涵盖了各种医学专业.
- 方法的变化和解释的困难带来了挑战.
结论:
- 建议对MCID计算进行标准化.
- 增加患者参与制定MCID值至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该纳入对以患者为中心的医疗保健的多样化全球视角.
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