冠状动脉疾病和/或心力衰竭患者的双重任务训练和认知表现:系统性审查
Talita Cezareti1, Wallace Machado Magalhães de Souza2, Andrea Camaz Deslandes3
1Department of Research and Education, National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|March 21, 2025
概括
双任务训练 (DTT) 可能会改善心脏病患者的认知表现. 这次审查发现,DTT在冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭患者中具有提高记忆和注意力的潜力.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病的研究研究.
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 双任务训练 (DTT) 是改善心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者认知功能的有希望的干预措施.
- 了解运动认知DTT对冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 和/或心力衰竭 (HF) 的认知能力 (CP) 的影响,对于开发有效的康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于CAD和/或HF患者中运动认知DTT和CP之间的关系的现有文献.
- 评估DTT干预对患有特定心脏病的患者各种认知领域的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了干预和观察研究的系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE/Pubmed,Scielo,Lilacs,PEDro,EMBASE) 进行了搜索.
- 方法质量和证据的确定性使用已建立的尺度 (PEDro,ROBII,纽卡斯尔-太华,GRADE) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包括五项研究 (2018-2022),涉及228名患有CAD和/或HF的参与者.
- 干预措施在运动/认知任务组合和执行 (顺序/同时) 方面有所不同.
- 证据的确定性很低,但DTT显示了改善记忆,选择性注意力和解决冲突的潜力,一些研究指出手术后认知功能障碍减少.
结论:
- 运动认知DTT是一种潜在的方法,可以在患有CAD和/或HF的个体中增强CP.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以确认DTT协议对心脏病患者的有效性和优化.
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