评估eVIN (电子疫苗情报网络) 在奈尼塔尔区的各种利益相关者的实用性和限制:混合方法研究
Kunal Chaudhary1, Sadhana Awasthi2, Thakkar H Kanubhai2
1MO (Medical Officer), MOHFW, Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|March 21, 2025
概括
电子疫苗情报网络 (eVIN) 在疫苗管理方面显示了好处,但也面临着挑战. 关键问题包括资金,培训和基础设施,特别是在高海拔地区,影响疫苗的可访问性和储存.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生管理系统 卫生管理系统
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗对于预防疾病至关重要,电子疫苗情报网络 (eVIN) 等系统旨在优化疫苗的使用.
- 虽然eVIN改善了免疫计划,但单靠定量评估无法确定所有现有的差距.
- 了解利益相关者的观点对于全面评估健康管理工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子疫苗情报网络 (eVIN) 的实用性,并确定该网络在奈尼塔尔区的利益相关者之间存在的限制.
- 通过混合方法的方法探索eVIN实施的实际挑战和好处.
主要方法:
- 在Uttarakhand的Nainital地区进行了一项横截面,混合方法的研究.
- 与八个利益相关者进行了关键信息人访谈 (KII),其中包括医务人员.
- 数据收集涉及开放式问题,以收集深入的定性见解.
主要成果:
- 所有利益相关者都报告说,由于eVIN,疫苗接种计划有显著的好处和积极的变化,特别是在疫苗使用,库存管理和文档方面.
- 确定的限制包括资金需求,能力建设,技术培训和一致的疫苗接种实践.
- 高海拔地区面临着道路通行,移动网络和设备耐用性的持续挑战,使外展会议复杂化.
结论:
- eVIN对疫苗管理产生了积极的影响,但持续存在的挑战需要注意.
- 卫生中心不可靠的电力供应是维护疫苗冷链完整性的关键障碍.
- 解决基础设施,培训和预算需求对于最大限度地提高eVIN的有效性和确保公平的疫苗分配至关重要.
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