小学教师对沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区注意力缺陷多动性障碍的知识和误解
Abdullah Alqifari1, Hana Alqifari2, Jood M Alsogaihi3
1Department of Psychiatry, Qassim University, Buraydah, SAU.
Cureus
|March 21, 2025
概括
卡西姆的小学教师对注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 有意识,但知识有限,特别是在有效的治疗策略方面. 针对性的培训对于改善教育环境中的ADHD管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 显著影响儿童的学术和社会功能.
- 小学教师在识别和支持ADHD学生方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解教师的知识和误解对于有效的ADHD干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卡西姆地区小学教师对ADHD的知识水平和误解.
- 探索影响教师对ADHD理解的因素,包括人口统计和信息来源.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区381名小学教师的横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理问卷评估ADHD知识和人口统计数据收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS统计版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 87.4%的教师听说过ADHD,而社交媒体是主要的信息来源.
- 适度了解ADHD症状 (52.67%) 与有限的一般信息 (29.27%) 和治疗意识 (32.87%) 相比较.
- 根据性别,年龄,经验和学校类型观察到显著的知识差异;女教师和私立学校的教师表现出更高的知识.
结论:
- 卡西姆的小学教师对ADHD有基本的认识,但缺乏知识,特别是关于治疗选择的知识.
- 他们发现了关于ADHD治疗的普遍误解,例如依赖饮食改变.
- 实施有针对性的培训计划对于提高教师的理解和改善学校ADHD管理至关重要.
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