在社区生活的老年人中,信息和通信技术工具的使用与认知功能的每个领域之间的关联:前性队列研究
Kazuki Yokoyama1, Hikaru Ihira2, Suguru Shimokihara3,1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Cureus
|March 21, 2025
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的使用,包括语音通话,电子邮件和视频通话,与老年人更好的处理速度有关. 对处理速度下降的早期干预可以帮助老年人使用这些必不可少的数字工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 研究技术采用与老龄人口认知健康之间的关系.
- 评估数字工具使用对社区老年人的认知功能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定信息和通信技术 (ICT) 工具使用与老年人认知功能之间的关联.
- 探索移动语音通话,电子邮件和视频通话如何与认知表现有关.
主要方法:
- 一组220名65岁以上的成年人在平板电脑上完成了基线人口统计和认知评估 (词汇列表记忆任务,跟踪测试,符号数字替换任务).
- 2021年的后续调查评估了ICT工具的使用情况:移动语音通话,电子邮件和视频通话.
- 用多变量调整后勤回归分析来检查关联.
主要成果:
- 在符号数字替换任务中获得更高的分数 (表明更好的处理速度) 与使用移动语音通话 (OR=1.07,CI:1.02-1.13) 有显著的关联.
- 电子邮件的使用也与处理速度有显著的积极关联 (OR=1.09,CI:1.04-1.15).
- 视频通话的使用同样与增强的处理速度有关 (OR=1.04,CI:1.003-1.09).
结论:
- 处理速度似乎与老年人使用各种ICT工具有关.
- 较低的处理速度可能会给老年人带来使用ICT工具的挑战.
- 建议采取专注于早期检测处理速度下降的干预措施和补偿策略,以支持老年人采用ICT工具.
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