一对夫妇分手后会有多少孩子? 教育分层在分离时的平等性
Zuzana Zilincikova1,2, Gordey Yastrebov2, Thomas Leopold2
1University of Groningen.
Population studies
|March 21, 2025
概括
父母教育在工会分离期间显著影响孩子的分配. 受教育程度较低的夫妇在分居后有更多的孩子,这突显了家庭解体中的社会分层.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母分居会影响孩子的福祉和家庭结构.
- 教育成就是影响生活事件的关键社会经济因素.
- 以前的研究表明,家庭解体模式中的社会分层.
研究的目的:
- 在夫妻分居时,调查孩子数量 (平价) 的教育差异.
- 为了比较欧洲和北美国家不同教育群体之间分离的平等性.
- 分析随着时间的推移而分离的平等教育梯度的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了统一的历史和世代和性别调查 (GGS-II) 数据集.
- 分析了1995-2004年和2011-20年之间以分居结束的工会.
- 将分离的工会与12个国家的完整工会的匹配组进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在分居后的平价中观察到负的教育梯度.
- 在大多数国家和时间段中,父母的高等教育与分居时的孩子数量较少相关.
- 与完整的工会相比,分离的工会的教育梯度更,特别是在早期时期.
结论:
- 在那些经历父母与孩子分居的人群中,低中学历的夫妻比例不成比例.
- 研究结果证实了受父母分居影响的儿童人口的社会分层.
- 在分居时的教育差异是重要的人口统计现象.
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