越南儿科失控喘的患病率和相关因素
Ly Cong Tran1, Phuong Minh Nguyen1, Nghia Quang Bui1
1Department of Pediatrics, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
概括
无法控制的喘影响越南40.1%的儿童. 关键因素包括先前的喘入院,护理人员知识差,以及不服用控制药物.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 失控的喘严重影响儿童的生活质量,并造成巨大的社会成本.
- 关于越南喘患病率和导致因素的数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于越南儿科喘控制的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定越南儿童中不受控制的喘的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与不受控制的喘相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及344名儿科喘患者和护理人员的分析横截面研究.
- 使用儿童喘控制测试 (C-ACT) 和喘控制测试 (ACT) 评估喘控制.
- 后勤回归分析确定了与失控喘相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 发现不受控制的喘患病率为40.1%.
- 与不受控制的喘相关的重要因素包括:以前的喘入院 (aOR=2.80),护理人员知识不足 (aOR=2.86),以及不坚持控制药物 (aOR=1.92).
结论:
- 在越南的儿童中,失控喘的患病率很高.
- 以往因喘住院,护理人员不充分理解和药物坚持不佳是关键因素.
- 针对护理人员教育和药物坚持的干预措施对于改善越南儿童喘控制至关重要.
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