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通过水友性/疏水性聚合物刷来调整表面功能

Yizhe Liu^1,2, Yubo Liu^1,2, Yang Wu^1,2,3

¹State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Gansu Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.

|March 21, 2025

概括

本综述探讨了用于表面修饰的功能性聚合物刷子,重点是湿度控制. 在制造和应用领域的进步,如滑和防涂等,与挑战和未来方向一起被突出强调.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
表面化学表面化学
聚合物科学聚合物科学

背景情况:

聚合物刷子对于表面修饰是有效的,可以控制湿度和表面功能.
最近的兴趣是由它们在调节各种应用的表面特性方面的潜力驱动的.

研究的目的:

审查功能性聚合物刷表面的最新进展,特别关注表面湿度调节.
为研究人员提供对聚合物刷子的全面了解.

主要方法:

讨论基本的聚合物刷结构和制造方法,包括"移植到"和"移植到"的战略.
重点是用于强大的聚合物刷的地下启动的原子转移基聚合 (SSI-ATRP).
探索对刺激有反应的聚合物刷表面,以实现可逆的湿度过渡.

主要成果:

概述了聚合物刷制造的进步及其刺激反应性质.
详细应用包括滑,阻力降低,防,防雾,防冰,油水分离,驱动和乳液稳定性等.
解决了诸如机械强度,生物相容性,可回收性和制备效率等挑战.

结论:

聚合物刷在表面湿透性调节和功能化方面具有显著的潜力.
准备技术的持续发展将扩大它们在各种科学和工业领域的作用.
未来的研究应该专注于克服当前的挑战,以提高实际适用性.

关键词:

功能调节功能调节从从的移植.接种到接种到水友性是一种水友性.水性水性水性聚合物刷子的使用方法剪切稳定性剪切稳定性刺激对刺激的反应性.

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