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在体育练习中,精神药物有其地位吗?
Marina A M Portes1, Isabel Werle1, Leandro J Bertoglio1
1Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Acta neuropsychiatrica
|March 21, 2025
概括
迷幻药辅助疗法对心理健康有很大的前景. 需要进行研究,以了解它们对运动表现,身体健康和超出心理健康范围的潜在益处的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 迷幻药辅助疗法在治疗抑郁症,焦虑症,创伤后应激障碍和物质使用障碍方面表现出有效性,具有有利的安全性.
- 运动员面临巨大的压力和压力,增加了他们对心理健康状况的脆弱性.
- 迷幻药物对运动表现和生理参数的影响在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索迷幻药物对运动表现的潜在影响.
- 确定评估物理和生理结果的关键研究方向.
- 为了研究心理药物的潜在抗炎和抗nociceptive属性.
主要方法:
- 对临床前数据的审查表明psilocybin,LSD,DMT和ayahuasca的抗炎和抗nociceptive作用.
- 识别关于古典迷幻药和MDMA在体育表现指标方面的稀缺研究.
- 建议未来的研究包括动物模型,运动员和非运动员在监管框架下.
主要成果:
- 临床前证据表明,某些迷幻药具有潜在的抗炎和止痛特性.
- 关于迷幻药物 (例如,psilocybin,LSD,DMT,ayahuasca,MDMA) 对运动表现指标的影响的数据有限.
- 关于影响肌肉力量,协调,耐力和代谢功能的知识缺口.
结论:
- 进一步的研究对于评估迷幻物质对运动表现和生理健康的影响至关重要.
- 研究应该将迷幻药与运动员使用的其他精神活性药物进行比较.
- 在体育背景下调查心理药物的潜在预防和再生益处是有必要的.
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