父母患有早期与晚期癌症相比,父母的孩子的行为情绪功能
Frances Marcus Lewis1, Pamela Ganschow2, Deborah Manst2
1University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|March 21, 2025
概括
患有晚期癌症的父母的孩子比患有早期癌症的孩子表现出更多的行为情绪问题. 这一发现凸显了父母癌症阶段对儿童福祉的重大影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母癌症对儿童构成严重的心理风险.
- 有限的研究存在于先进与早期父母癌症如何影响孩子的情绪和行为健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较父母患有早期癌症和晚期癌症的儿童的行为情绪功能.
主要方法:
- 采用了两组设计,并使用了一个历史比较组.
- 患有早期 (n=176) 或晚期 (n=57) 癌症的父母 (n=236) 完成了他们的孩子 (5-17岁) 的儿童行为检查表.
- 数据是从美国癌症中心和通过自我转诊收集的.
主要成果:
- 患有晚期癌症的父母的孩子与患有早期癌症的父母的孩子相比,表现出明显更高的内化和外化问题和焦虑/抑郁情绪.
- 在控制共变量后,这些差异仍然很大.
- 父母的焦虑,抑郁情绪,治疗状况和健康的社会决定因素并没有影响观察到的儿童功能差异.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个系统地比较父母癌症阶段对儿童行为情绪功能的影响,控制混因素的研究.
- 先进的父母癌症阶段与儿童的行为情绪问题增加直接相关.
- 未来的研究应该集中在识别保护性和风险因素,以减轻父母癌症对孩子的负面影响.
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