社区精神卫生护士的经验,他们失去了病人自杀:一个定性研究
Naoko Nishii1, Yoshimi Endo2, Yasuko Shimizu1
1Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
社区精神卫生护士 (CMHNs) 在患者自杀后面临着独特的挑战. 他们的亲密关系和社区环境加剧了悲伤,需要为情感和职业福祉提供可访问的支持系统.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 患者自杀严重影响心理健康专业人员.
- 现有的研究主要集中在医院环境中,在了解社区心理健康护士 (CMHNs) 的经验方面存在差距.
- CMHN 在独特的社区环境中工作,面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者自杀后社区心理健康护士 (CMHNs) 的生活经历.
- 了解CMHNs使用的情绪和认知应对机制.
- 确定CMHN在社区环境中面临的具体挑战.
主要方法:
- 涉及七名社区心理健康护士 (CMHNs) 的定性研究.
- 与过去四年内经历患者自杀的CMHNs进行的采访.
- 使用KJ方法分析数据以确定主题和模式.
主要成果:
- CMHNs经历了一种复杂的情绪和思想的相互作用,与无法拯救患者有关.
- 与患者的亲密,类似家庭关系加剧了自杀的情感影响.
- 社区环境带来了诸如有限的支持机会,高度的自主权,缺乏持续监控以及长期关系带来的更深层次的情感影响等挑战.
- 护士们寻求通过实践修改而不是专业成长来赎回.
结论:
- 可访问和量身定制的支持系统对于CMHNs处理患者自杀至关重要.
- 医疗机构必须培养一种开放的文化,以便讨论这些具有挑战性的经验.
- 承认社区心理健康护理中的独特压力因素对于专业的支持和保留至关重要.
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