在植物育种中有效表型化后组合本体学术语
Naama Menda1, Bryan J Ellerbrock1,2, Christiano C Simoes1
1Boyce Thompson Institute, 533 Tower Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853 , USA.
Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
|March 21, 2025
概括
品种库用户现在可以为植物表型化创建自定义的本体学术语. 这种后组合工具增强了数据标准化和灵活性,以满足特定的育种计划需求.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 实体学标准化数据,以提高数据库中的质量,集成和比较.
- 植物育种需要标准化数据和灵活性,以满足特定的实验需求.
研究的目的:
- 在Breedbase中实施一个后组合工具,用于创建定制的表型数据术语.
- 为了使标准化作物本体学的需要与植物育种者所需的灵活性相协调.
主要方法:
- 在Breedbase数字生态系统中开发了一个使用直角本体学的后作曲工具.
- 使用户能够在植物解剖学,治疗和育种周期等类别中创建细粒度,可重复使用的术语.
主要成果:
- 用户可以为准确的表型生成高度特定的术语,以适应独特的实验设计.
- 后组合术语可以在Breedbase实例中重复使用,但不能导出到引用本体学.
结论:
- 后组合工具通过允许定制的表型数据捕获来增强Breedbase的实用性.
- 这种方法平衡了数据标准化与有效植物育种所需的实际灵活性.
相关概念视频
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
18.7K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
18.7K
Trihybrid Crosses
22.8K
Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal...
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal...
22.8K
Light Acquisition
8.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.4K
Monohybrid Crosses
227.8K
Overview
227.8K
Dihybrid Crosses
72.7K
Overview
72.7K
Incomplete Dominance
20.6K
Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
20.6K


