在患有癌症的达尔玛宗教住院成年人中使用和对牧师的看法
Rushil V Patel1,2,3, Jill M Bowden1,4, Danielle Boselli5
1Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
达尔玛宗教中的癌症患者由于不熟悉和信仰不一致,不经常使用牧师服务. 需要为这些人群提供量身定制的精神护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国,精神护理是癌症治疗的重要组成部分.
- 人们对佛教 (印度教,佛教,锡克教,教) 的癌症患者中牧师的使用知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查法教宗教癌症患者中牧师的利用情况.
- 识别这些人群中精神护理获取障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 多方法研究,包括患者记录审查 (2015-2019) 和与牧师和达尔玛宗教成年人的采访 (2020).
- 分析了牧师的使用情况,未满足的精神需求以及与服务使用相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 与其他患者 (36.7%) 相比,佛教宗教患者的牧师利用率较低 (31.6%).
- 录取时未满足的精神需求没有显著差异;仪式护理是常见的需求 (72%).
- 障碍包括对服务的不熟悉以及对信仰不一致的护理的担忧.
结论:
- 达尔玛宗教中的癌症患者不太可能使用牧师服务.
- 不熟悉和信仰的不和是重要的障碍.
- 迫切需要包括信仰特定资源的精神护理.
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