皮炎患者的抑郁和焦虑:识别和解决心理健康负担
Jennifer S LeBovidge1, Lynda C Schneider2
1Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
概括
患有亚托皮性皮炎 (AD) 的成人和儿童面临显著更高的抑郁和焦虑风险. 解决强烈的和优化AD治疗对于改善心理健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 对患者造成了相当大的心理社会负担,包括,睡眠障碍和社会耻辱.
- 患有阿兹海默症的成年人患抑郁症和焦虑症的风险增加了2-3倍;儿童患抑郁症和焦虑症的风险增加了1.5倍,严重程度与风险相关.
研究的目的:
- 突出与亚托皮性皮肤炎相关的严重心理健康负担.
- 强调需要综合护理,解决AD的身体和心理健康方面.
主要方法:
- 审查现有研究关于亚托皮性皮肤炎和精神健康伴随性疾病之间的关系.
- 分析导致AD心理社会负担的因素及其对疾病管理的影响.
主要成果:
- 阿尔茨海默病与抑郁和焦虑率的增加密切相关,特别是在严重的病例中.
- 一个强化循环存在,精神健康问题可以使AD恶化,AD严重程度可以加剧精神健康状况.
结论:
- 优化AD治疗和减少是减轻心理健康负担的关键.
- 医疗保健专业人员应对抑郁和焦虑进行查,鼓励公开对话,并促进以证据为基础的心理干预的转诊.
- 对儿科患者群体和那些被诊断患有心理健康状况的人群需要进一步的研究.
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