城市低碳转型是否会促进居民的健康消费?
Pian Chen1,2, Yanchi Chen1
1Institute of Food and Strategic Reserves/Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
PloS one
|March 21, 2025
概括
城市低碳转型通过提高意识和改善环境,提高了居民的健康消费. 这种积极影响对收入较高的个人,女性和发达城市地区更为强烈.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策 环境科学与政策
- 公共卫生经济学 公共卫生经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 全球越来越关注城市低碳转型.
- 对这些转变如何影响居民健康消费的理解有限.
- 需要探索介导因素和人口统计学变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析城市低碳转型对居民健康消费的影响.
- 确定这种影响作用的机制.
- 检查不同的人口群体之间这种关系的异质性.
主要方法:
- 使用固定效应模型与中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 数据 (2018年,2021年).
- 进行了 robustness 和 endogeneity 测试以确定模型的有效性.
- 进行了机制和异质性分析,以探索路径和变异.
主要成果:
- 城市低碳转型显著提高了居民的健康消费 (估计值0.1349,p<0.05).
- 关键途径包括提高健康意识和改善息环境.
- 影响对收入较高的个人,女性,以及在先进的城市发展阶段更为明显.
结论:
- 城市低碳转型是增加健康消费的重要驱动力.
- 政策应侧重于提高健康意识和息地质量.
- 需要量身定制的战略来应对人口和城市发展的变化.
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