亚洲心血管疾病的初级预防:挑战:叙述性审查
Mayank Dalakoti1, Norman H Y Lin2, Jonathan Yap3
1Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
由于心血管疾病的增加,预防性心脏病学在亚洲至关重要. 针对多样化的人口需要定制的医疗保健策略和融资模式,以有效预防心血管疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 亚洲的大量人口 (占全球人口的60%) 面临着心血管疾病 (CVD) 负担和死亡率的增加.
- 印度和中国等亚洲主要国家拥有庞大的人口,扩大了对心血管疾病预防的需求.
- 心血管疾病的影响越来越大,需要在整个非洲大陆更加关注预防性心脏病策略.
研究的目的:
- 突出亚洲预防性心脏病学的重要性.
- 在不同亚洲人群中实施心血管疾病预防计划的挑战.
- 建议针对亚洲环境而定制的有效心脏病预防方法.
主要方法:
- 该研究回顾了亚洲人群中独特的心脏代谢特征和风险因素异质性.
- 它检查了健康素养,社会经济地位和医疗保健基础设施方面的差异.
- 环境污染和高昂的自费成本被确定为重大挑战.
主要成果:
- 亚洲的心血管疾病预防因不同的人口,文化和社会经济因素而复杂化.
- 显著的挑战包括健康素养的变化,低于最佳的初级保健基础设施和高的个人医疗保健成本.
- 环境污染在该地区为心血管疾病带来了额外的,独特的风险因素.
结论:
- 亚洲有效的预防性心脏病学需要承认不同的人口,文化和健康素养水平.
- 量身定制的医疗保健资源配置和创新的融资模式对于成功预防心血管疾病至关重要.
- 要解决亚洲地区复杂的心血管疾病负担,需要采取细微的方法.
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