"这让你觉得自己毫无价值. 在美国食品援助系统中,人们对歧视的实践经验
Sarah J Blau1, Alison Tovar1, Deborah N Pearlman1
1Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, 121 S. Main St., Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 21, 2025
概括
使用粮食援助计划的家庭经常面临判断和恐惧,特别是那些有多重耻辱身份的家庭. 解决系统性歧视和刻板印象对于改善粮食安全和节目获取至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全影响着许多家庭,需要参与联邦粮食援助计划和紧急粮食系统.
- 使用这些资源的个人可能会遇到判断,虐待和恐惧,特别是那些具有交叉的耻辱身份的人.
- 了解这些生活经验对于提高计划有效性和可访问性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查使用粮食援助的家庭中对判断,虐待和恐惧的经验.
- 为了调查污名化身份如何与这些经验交叉.
- 在粮食援助系统中发现结构性和人际歧视.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合定量调查和定性访谈.
- 在2022年11月至2023年6月期间,有781名在密歇根州遇到粮食不安全的英语和西班牙语父母参加了这项研究.
- 数据分析涉及识别社会人口统计学特征之间的相似性,并探索参与者的经验的主题描述.
主要成果:
- 大约三分之一的参与者报告了与食品援助使用有关的判断 (38.4%) 或担心受到虐待 (37.5%).
- 超过一半 (54.8%) 的非美国出生的参与者担心他们的移民身份会受到影响.
- 参与者描述了歧视性结构问题和人际歧视,包括对惰和系统滥用的刻板印象,通常与性别,种族,种族和语言有关.
结论:
- 在食品援助用户中,判断,虐待和恐惧的经历很普遍,因交叉的污名化身份而加剧.
- 粮食援助计划中的结构性和人际歧视会对利用率和福祉产生负面影响.
- 需要采取解决刻板印象和改善制度尊严的干预措施,以加强粮食安全,特别是对边缘化社区的干预.
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