乒乓球中的听觉线索:与视觉信息相比,评估它们的有效性
1Department of Sport and Kinesiology, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|March 21, 2025
概括
精英乒乓球运动员使用声音线索来击中,但消除视力会影响运动的时间和准确性. 听觉信息有助于识别球的特征,尽管它
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
背景情况:
- 乒乓球依赖于球拍撞击声音的旋转线索.
- 环境审计信息在提高绩效方面的具体作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查听觉线索对乒乓球击球表现的贡献.
- 探索听觉信息如何影响精英玩家的感知-行动合.
主要方法:
- 十一名精英大学队球员在三个条件下进行了前手推和顶旋驱动的冲击:正常,仅视觉和仅听觉.
- 分析包括成功率,内界率,动力学和运动时间延迟.
- 对于不同类型的球,分析了撞击声音之间的时间间隔.
主要成果:
- 玩家可以使用单独的听觉线索进行击球,识别球类型.
- 听觉剥夺导致运动启动延迟,运动时间/距离减少,运动时间滞后变化增加.
- 剥夺玩家的听觉信息影响了球拍和球的速度,以及感知-动作合.
结论:
- 听觉信息为乒乓球的击球提供了可辨别的线索,有助于空间结果的识别.
- 虽然不是主导的,但听觉线索对于精英乒乓球中感知-动作合很重要.
- 消除听觉输入对运动执行和时间产生负面影响.
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