药房工作人员为使用药物的人提供危害减轻服务的实施:范围审查协议
Javiera Navarrete1, Christine Hughes2, Janice Y Kung3
1School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada javiera@ualberta.ca.
BMJ open
|March 21, 2025
概括
药房工作人员对于使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 减少危害服务至关重要. 本次审查对它们在实施这些重要公共卫生干预措施中的作用进行了映射.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 药物使用研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 吸毒者的差异和风险轨迹 (PWUD) 需要以公平为导向的战略.
- 药房工作人员在公共卫生方面发挥着至关重要的作用,可以扩展到解决药物过量危机.
- 现有的文献记录了药房工作人员参与过量预防的情况,但缺乏对其减少危害服务角色的全面地图.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关药房工作人员为PWUD提供危害减轻服务的现有文献.
- 发现有关药房工作人员在减少PWUD危害方面的知识差距.
- 为药房环境中制定有效的降低危害策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架进行范围审查.
- 在 2024 年 6 月 4 日对多个电子数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science,SCOPUS,Google Scholar) 进行全面搜索.
- 包括英语,西班牙语和法语的同行评审文献,重点关注药房工作人员为PWUD实施和评估减少危害服务.
主要成果:
- 该审查将综合有关药店主导的PWUD减少危害服务现状的调查结果.
- 结果将突出成功的实施策略,并确定障碍和促进者.
- 通过表格和图形格式支持的叙述总结将展示研究结果.
结论:
- 药房工作人员是扩大对使用毒品的人的减害服务不可或缺的组成部分.
- 绘制这些角色的地图对于克服药房环境中的实施挑战至关重要.
- 进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施可以优化药房对减少危害的贡献.
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