在沙特阿拉伯,患者对类风湿性关节炎的看法及其对药物的行为:一种定性研究
Lobna Abdullah Al Juffali1, Haya Almalag2, Suha Alalem2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia laljaffali@ksu.edu.sa.
BMJ open
|March 21, 2025
概括
沙特风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者经历压力,食物触发因素和体重增加等副作用. 硬是关键的未满足需求,心理和社会因素影响了护理.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 患者为中心的护理
- 沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者对药物偏好和挑战的经验在沙特阿拉伯基本上是未知的.
- 了解患者的观点对于有效的RA管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索沙特RA患者对疾病和治疗的看法,信仰和经验.
- 确定影响RA管理的未满足需求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 三个焦点小组在沙特阿拉伯的利雅得进行了有目的的抽样.
- 讨论被录音,转录,并根据主题进行分析.
- 参与者包括不同的年龄和性别群体 (女性35-50,男性,女性>50).
主要成果:
- 关键主题:压力/丧失作为RA触发因素,诊断延迟,食物信仰和常见的副作用 (体重增加,恶心,真菌感染).
- 被确定为主要未满足需求的度;不良影响,疼痛和生育问题影响治疗过渡.
- 心理社会挑战尤为突出,尤其对年轻的女性和男性来说,而老年参与者则专注于社会/心理方面的问题.
结论:
- 确定患者的偏好和需求可以为医生和社区提供有针对性的教育计划.
- 研究结果强调了在关节炎患者护理中解决心理,社会和实际问题的重要性.
- 未来的倡议应考虑患者报告的结果和沙特阿拉伯改善RA管理的个人需求.
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