年龄对患有口腔状细胞癌的老年人术后口腔功能的影响及其截止值:一个横截面研究
相关实验视频
Updated: May 21, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.6K
Tatsuhito Kotani1, Yuhei Matsuda1, Mayu Takeda1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1, Enya-Cho, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8501, Japan.
Scientific reports
|March 22, 2025
概括
年龄在癌症治疗后显著影响口腔功能. 75岁以上的患者在口腔状细胞癌手术后,口腔功能障碍的发生率大约是口腔状细胞癌手术后的四倍.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 影响治疗后的口腔功能.
- 年龄是老年人康复和结果的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄对OSCC老年人手术后口腔功能的影响.
- 为了确定与OSCC治疗后口腔功能受损相关的年龄切断.
主要方法:
- 在2019-2023年期间接受治疗的102名OSCC患者的回顾性分析.
- 使用的接收机运行特征 (ROC) 曲线和倾向得分分析.
- 在出院前评估口腔功能测量.
主要成果:
- 75岁的截止年龄被确定为减少的闭塞力.
- 75岁以上的患者对于较差的闭合力有4.32的赔率比.
- 年龄是术后口腔功能缺陷的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 手术后的口腔功能障碍在75岁以上的OSCC患者中明显更常见.
- 针对口腔功能恢复的有针对性的干预措施对于老年OSCC患者至关重要,特别是75岁以上的患者.
相关概念视频
Bone Disorders
3.4K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.4K
Tonsillitis II: Management
98
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
98
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.0K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.0K
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure
140
Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...
140
Menopause
110
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
110
Aging
32
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
32

