人工智能 (AI) 和伊朗初级医疗保健 (PHC) 系统的未来
Reza Dehnavieh1,2, Sohail Inayatullah3,4, Farzaneh Yousefi5,6
1Health Foresight and Innovation Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC primary care
|March 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在初级医疗保健 (PHC) 中的战略整合需要解决过去的挑战和当前的影响. 设想一个人工智能驱动的PHC未来需要利益相关者的合作,以获得最佳的结果.
科学领域:
- 卫生系统治理 卫生系统治理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 优化初级医疗保健的优化
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地集成到医疗服务提供中,需要对初级医疗保健 (PHC) 系统进行战略规划.
- 了解AI优化PHC的潜力需要意识和准备.
- 通过分析过去的挑战和当前的趋势,伊朗的PHC系统需要配备用于AI集成.
研究的目的:
- 为伊朗的初级医疗保健 (PHC) 系统配备人工智能 (AI) 集成.
- 通过考虑过去的挑战和当前的趋势,设想AI在PHC的潜在未来场景.
- 开发一个框架,用于在PHC的战略AI利用.
主要方法:
- 使用未来三角 (FT) 和卫生系统治理 (HSG) 模型开发一个概念框架.
- 通过专家共识识别智能PHC的"拉向未来".
- 通过文献审查提取"过去的权重" (PHC挑战) 和"推动现在" (全球人工智能影响).
主要成果:
- 过去,现在和未来的因素的相互作用塑造了乐观或悲观的AI驱动的PHC场景.
- 一个乐观的AI驱动的PHC未来需要解决过去的挑战 (例如,推系统,基于证据的决策) 和利用当前的AI影响 (例如,协调护理,早期疾病预防).
- 培养一个具有弹性,适应性和协作性的PHC系统的共同愿景是必不可少的.
结论:
- 设想人工智能在PHC的未来需要平衡过去,现在和未来的影响,承认人工智能对积极或消极结果的双重潜力.
- 实现"智能PHC的乌托邦"需要连贯的规划和利益相关者的参与.
- 避免"智能PHC的反乌托邦"取决于理解利益相关者的角色和解决系统性挑战.
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