在心血管疾病患者中对焦虑和抑郁症状的网络分析
Qiuge Zhao1, Yuzhen Zhang2, Lili Ji3
1School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166# Baotong West Road, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, P. R. China.
BMC public health
|March 22, 2025
概括
心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者的焦虑和抑郁与特定症状有关. "感到害怕"和自杀念头成为关键的桥梁症状,为干预提供了目标.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者经常经历并发性焦虑和抑郁症.
- 在心血管疾病患者中,关联焦虑和抑郁的特定中心和桥梁症状需要澄清.
- 网络分析提供了一种可视化和理解复杂症状关系的方法.
研究的目的:
- 在患有心血管疾病的患者中,在焦虑抑郁网络中识别中心和桥梁症状.
- 为预防和干预心血管疾病患者的焦虑和抑郁提供潜在的目标.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年7月至9月期间调查的1180名心血管疾病患者的数据.
- 用了通用焦虑障碍7 (GAD-7) 和患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 来评估症状.
- 应用网络分析使用R 4.02来绘制症状的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 14.3%的患者报告了焦虑症状和19.9%报告了抑郁症状;12.2%的人有两者.
- 关键的中心症状包括"由于焦虑无法静坐"和"感觉不好或像失败.
- "害怕什么可怕的事情即将发生"和"想死或伤害自己"作为关键桥梁症状.
结论:
- 这种网络分析揭示了心血管疾病患者中焦虑和抑郁症的关键症状联系.
- 鉴定到的中心和桥梁症状为量身定制的干预提供了有希望的目标.
- 这些发现可能会为心血管疾病的并发性焦虑和抑郁症的新治疗策略提供信息.
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