在中国河北省的个体中,由于听力损失造成的经济负担
Linwei Yin1,2, Jing Liu3, Jiao Zhang4
1Hebei Industrial Technology Research Institute of Genomics in Maternal & Child Health, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
BMC public health
|March 22, 2025
概括
在河北省,听力损失的终身经济负担很大,对个人和家庭产生重大影响. 这项研究强调了与听力障碍相关的财务挑战和生产力损失.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力损失是一种普遍的感官障碍,具有相当大的社会和家庭经济影响.
- 关于听力损失的经济负担的现有研究,特别是区域分析,是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在中国河北省估计听力损失的终身经济负担.
- 分析导致这种负担的人口和财务因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了方便抽样方法和定制问卷.
- 在河北省调查了1,022名听力受损的受访者.
- 数据包括人口统计,收入,医疗费用和辅助设备成本.
主要成果:
- 严重/严重听力损失的估计终身经济负担为6,047,500元,中度/轻度听力损失为4,952,400元.
- 失业率很高 (32.4%),而34.39%的受访者报告说,由于听力损失造成的关系障碍.
- 对于98.66%照顾有听力损失儿童的家庭来说,财务挑战是他们最关心的问题.
结论:
- 听力损失给河北带来了巨大的经济负担,原因是辅助设备成本,康复和生产力损失.
- 调查结果可以指导政策,以减少听力损失的发生率及其经济影响.
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