通过教导你的同龄人来学习教学:探索学生在本科医学教育课程中的培训需求
Sara George Sahba1, Anna Bonnevier2, Terese Stenfors2
1Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Division of Molecular Exercise Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 5C Karolinska Institutet 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
BMC medical education
|March 22, 2025
概括
医学学生希望更多的结构化培训和支持对同行教学角色. 增强的同行辅助学习 (PAL) 需要理论基础和实际反才能有效地发展技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 教学研究教学研究
背景情况:
- 同行辅助学习 (PAL) 是一种常见的医学教育策略.
- 现有的数据缺乏对同行教师经验和支持需求的全面了解.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化学生和未来的医生PAL.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索医学学生作为同行教师的经验.
- 识别同行教师遇到的障碍.
- 确定PAL所需的支持结构和课程集成.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构焦点小组和个人访谈进行定性研究.
- 参与者包括同行教师 (PT) 和同行学习者 (PL).
- 用专题分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 六个关键主题出现了:成为PT的决定,获得支持,教师发展,寻找支持,以及PAL所需的课程结构/内容.
- 学生报告说,对同行教学的正式培训不足.
- 同行教师发现需要理论知识和实际经验反.
结论:
- 同行教学增强了学科知识,并为未来的医生培养了宝贵的技能.
- 医学课程往往缺乏对同行教学角色的充分准备.
- 有效的PAL整合需要仔细考虑时间,主题和全面的同行教师培训.
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