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童年虐待对精神分裂性人格病理学的影响
Sydney N Stone1, Kaleigh M Newcomb1, Matthew M Yalch1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
概括
童年期间的情感疏忽与精神分裂性人格障碍 (SPD) 密切相关. 这项研究突出了影响男性和女性SPD发展的特定儿童虐待类型.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂性人格障碍 (SPD) 是一种持久的人格病理.
- 童年虐待是被怀疑导致SPD的一个因素.
- 具体的有影响的虐待经历仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种童年虐待经历与精神分裂病理学之间的关联.
- 确定哪些特定形式的虐待与SPD最为密切相关.
- 探索虐待与SPD之间的关系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 贝叶斯结构方程建模.贝叶斯结构方程建模.
- 在线招募327名参与者 (男女).
- 评估身体,情感和性虐待,以及身体和情感的忽视.
主要成果:
- 情绪疏忽显示出与精神分裂病理最强烈的关联.
- 情绪和身体的忽视,以及与男性SPD相关的负面生活事件.
- 在女性中,与SPD相关的情绪虐待.
结论:
- 童年虐待显著影响精神分裂性人格障碍.
- 情绪上的忽视是SPD发展的一个关键因素.
- 结果为SPD的未来研究和临床干预提供了信息.
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