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在树林青的游泳和跳跃表现中,物种内部的形式-功能关系与物种间的形式-功能关系脱而出

Monique Nouailhetas Simon^1,2, Megan Wildman², Daniel S Moen^1,2

¹Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California Riverside, 3401 Watkins Drive, 1229 Spieth Hall, Riverside, California, USA.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution

|March 22, 2025

概括

青 (anurans) 的功能多样性在进化尺度上有所不同. 青的后肢形式-功能关系在种群中与物种之间相比显示了不同的模式,这表明了不同的进化约束.

科学领域:

进化生物学进化生物学
功能性形态学功能性形态学
两动物生态两动物生态

背景情况:

种群内形式-功能关系的变化对于适应至关重要.
了解功能多样性需要评估这些物种内部和物种之间的关系.
(青) 现型分歧为研究这些跨进化尺度的关系提供了一个模型.

研究的目的:

测试三种类型差异的类型功能关系的相似性:内部特异性,物种间特异性 (Hylidae家族),以及在树木微生境中的所有类型差异性.
调查运动性能 (游泳和跳跃) 与不同进化尺度上的后肢特征的关系.
为了确定进化分歧是否会改变在人口层面上观察到的模式.

主要方法:

与后肢形态相关的运动性能 (游泳和跳跃速度) 的分析.
在三个不同的进化层面进行比较研究:在一个群体内,在Hylidae家族中的物种之间,以及在广泛的树木上的anuran物种样本中.
统计分析性能指标和形态特征之间的相关性.

主要成果:

游泳和跳跃速度之间的正相关性在内部和跨物种水平上是一致的.
运动性能和后肢体形状之间的关系在研究的进化水平上有显著差异.
种群内形式-功能关系的模式并不总是预测物种之间观察到的情况.

结论:

在anuran的性能景观在进化尺度上看起来有质的不同.
功能约束或权衡的不同强度可能会导致物种之间形式-功能关系的变化.
这些差异可能导致物种内部和物种间的形式功能模式脱,反映出行为重要性的转变.

关键词:

阿努拉·阿努拉 (Anura Anura) 是一个功能多样性的功能多样性.一般化的线性混合模型.种内特定变化的变化.运动器的运动性能.绩效相关性与绩效的相关性遗传学上的比较方法.

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