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关于成像检查和X射线的患者知识和误解:需要在牙科护理中提供更清晰的指导
Geraldo Fagundes Serpa1, Lucas Machado Maracci2,3, Gabriela Barbieri Ortigara2
1Department of Stomatology, Section for Oral Radiology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima nº 1000, Santa Maria-RS, 26F-2111, 97105-900, Brazil.
Oral radiology
|March 22, 2025
概括
患者经常误解哪些成像检查使用X射线,即使他们知道X射线是什么. 这种知识缺口,特别是互联网信息,突出了需要明确的牙科指导辐射安全.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 患者对医学成像技术的理解,特别是涉及电离辐射的技术,对于知情同意和遵守安全协议至关重要.
- 关于X射线和其他成像方法的误解会导致不必要的焦虑或对诊断程序的不信任.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者的知识,并识别有关成像检查及其与电离辐射的关系的常见误解.
- 探索人口因素,信息来源和患者对成像技术的理解之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在巴西一所大学诊所对牙科患者进行了问卷调查,收集了人口统计,X射线知识和信息来源 (互联网与医疗保健提供者) 的数据.
- 统计分析,包括描述性统计和千二测试,用于分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (74.5%) 知道X射线是什么,但对于哪些特定的检查使用它们存在重大混乱,对断层扫描 (51.7%),乳房扫描 (59.4%) 和MRI (40.2%) 有显著的错误.
- 年轻的患者对超声波和MRI没有使用X射线更准确,而老年患者正确地识别了乳房学使用X射线. 互联网作为信息来源与对乳房影像和断层影像的误解相关.
- 性别和教育水平等人口因素与各种成像检查中X射线使用的正确答案没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 患者经常难以区分使用X射线的成像检查,这表明自我报告的知识和实际理解之间存在差距.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是牙医,必须解决患者的误解,特别是来自互联网信息的误解,并提供关于成像检查目的和辐射保护的明确解释.
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