对相互依赖的跨学科视角,为老龄化服务提供商提供建议
Cynthia R Hancock1, Tina M K Newsham2, Margaret M Quinlan3
1University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Department of Sociology, 460E Fretwell 9204 University city Boulevard, Charlotte, NC.
The Gerontologist
|March 22, 2025
概括
人类的相互依赖是生命的自然组成部分. 从独立到相互依赖的社会观点的重构可以改善福祉,并减少需要支持的恐惧.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 美国社会对"保持独立"的强调,造成了对依赖的恐惧.
- 当个人需要支持时,这种文化叙述会导致失败的感觉.
- 服务行业的老龄化往往加强了这种独立叙事.
研究的目的:
- 挑战老龄化服务中普遍存在的独立性叙述.
- 倡导重新定义人类的相互依赖,将其视为生活的积极和固有方面.
- 通过将重点从独立转移到相互依赖来促进福祉.
主要方法:
- 跨多个学科相互依赖的概念审查.
- 分析老龄化服务中的"独立"叙述.
- 发展论证,以拆除依赖/独立二元.
主要成果:
- 相互依赖是人类状况的一个基本组成部分.
- 依赖性/独立性的二元语言是限制性和不准确的.
- 重构相互依赖可以促进更大的个人和社会福祉.
结论:
- 需要从独立到相互依赖的观点转变.
- 老龄化服务应该拥抱和促进相互依赖.
- 了解相互依赖可以减轻与寻求和接受支持相关的恐惧.
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