3-6岁儿童运动能力和体育活动之间的关系 3-6岁儿童有发展协调障碍的风险
YanJie Chen1, Yu Song2, Xi Fei2
1School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China; Department of Children's Health Care Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Research in developmental disabilities
|March 22, 2025
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 风险的幼儿表现出较低的运动技能,但身体活动没有减少. 发展运动能力是维持这些儿童参与体育活动的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动发展 儿科运动发展
- 儿童时期的体力活动
- 发展协调障碍研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 关于患有DCD风险的幼儿参与体育活动存在不确定性.
- 在这个人群中,运动能力 (MC) 和体力活动 (PA) 之间的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估患有DCD (rDCD) 风险的幼儿的MC和PA水平.
- 调查在患有rDCD的儿童中MC和PA之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 与124名患有rDCD的儿童和124名典型发育 (TD) 的儿童 (3-6岁) 相比.
- 使用标准化测试评估MC (例如,儿童运动评估电池-2).
- 通过母公司报告的问卷来衡量PA,包括总PA,MVPA和SB.
主要成果:
- 与TD儿童相比,rDCD儿童在所有评估的MC领域的得分明显较低.
- 两组之间总PA,中度至强度PA (MVPA) 或久坐行为 (SB) 没有发现显著差异.
- 特定的MC技能 (平衡,准/捕捉,运动) 与rDCD儿童的MVPA有很弱的相关性,并预测了MVPA.
结论:
- 患有DCD风险的幼儿在体育活动参与方面没有出现缺陷.
- 提高患有DCD风险的儿童的运动能力对于维持他们参与体育活动和预防早期学至关重要.
相关概念视频
Hierarchy of Motor Control
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Three Developmental Domains
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and weight,...


