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高级护理实习生的道德决策能力相关的因素:一项全国调查
Fan Xu1, Hongjuan Wang1, Siyuan Tang1
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Nurse education today
|March 22, 2025
概括
高级护理实习生表现出适度的道德决策能力. 加强伦理知识的获取和道德敏感性,以及培养积极的医院伦理气候,是提高护理护理质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 高级护理实习生在医疗保健中面临着复杂的伦理挑战.
- 伦理决策能力对于应对这些挑战至关重要.
- 了解影响因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高级护理实习生的道德决策能力水平.
- 识别影响他们道德决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及935名来自中国44所大学的高级护理实习生的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集关于一般信息,道德决策,道德敏感性和医院道德气候的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出适度的道德决策能力 (平均得分276.41),道德敏感性 (42.01) 和医院道德气候 (102.17).
- 在获得道德知识和道德决策能力之间发现了正相关性 (r=0.077,p<0.05).
- 有意义的变量解释了15.8%的伦理决策能力差异 (R2=0.158,P<0.05).
结论:
- 高级护理实习生具有适度的道德决策能力.
- 干预措施应侧重于增加道德知识和增强道德敏感性.
- 促进积极的医院伦理气候对于改善护理质量至关重要.
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