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医院焦虑和抑郁量表与日本失症患者的吞功能之间的关联
Takuma Hisaoka1, Jun Suzuki1, Ryoukichi Ikeda2
1Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Auris, nasus, larynx
|March 22, 2025
概括
日本患者的焦虑与通过FEES更好的吞功能相关,而抑郁症与舌头下压力和厌食症有关. 这凸显了焦虑个体对失消症的潜在低估.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 吞障碍 (吞困难) 影响着相当一部分人口,随着年龄的增长而增加,并导致严重的健康并发症.
- 心理健康状况,如焦虑和抑郁症,可以通过影响食欲和肌肉功能来加剧消化不良.
- 在亚洲人群中,研究情绪障碍和吞功能之间的相互作用,特别是使用灵活的吞内镜评估 (FEES),是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究焦虑和抑郁之间的关系,使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 进行评估,以及日本患者的吞功能.
- 探索HADS评分与吞功能的客观测量,包括舌头压力和基于FEES的Hyodo评分之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对日本患者的医疗记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括HADS分数,舌头压力,Hyodo分数 (基于FEES) 和视频光镜失调度量表 (VDS).
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试,费舍尔的精确测试和多重后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在HADS得分和EAT-10,FOIS或VDS之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 与没有抑郁症的患者相比,患有抑郁症的患者报告了更多的厌食症投诉,并表现出较低的舌头压力.
- 根据希多多分数,焦虑与更好的吞功能有关,特别是改善了液体清理,即使在倾向分数匹配后也是如此.
结论:
- 在焦虑患者中,FEES表明吞功能良好,与主观报告形成鲜明对比.
- 失消症患者的抑郁症与食欲下降和舌头压力降低有关.
- 这些发现表明,焦虑可能导致患者低估了通过FEES客观评估时的消化障碍严重程度.
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