晚年并不是中度至严重的感觉神经听力损失的成年人耳植入结果的预测因素
Dayse Távora-Vieira1, Andre Wedekind2, Aanand Acharya3
1Fiona Stanley Fremantle Hospitals Group, Western Australia, Perth, Australia; The University of Western Australia, Medical School, Division of Surgery, Perth, Australia; Curtin University, School of Occupational Therapy, Social Work and Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Perth, Australia.
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
|March 22, 2025
概括
耳植入器 (CI) 手术时的年龄不会影响结果. 75岁以上的老年人同年轻人一样受益于CI,在12个月内听力和自我感知能力显著改善.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 听力障碍是全球日益关注的问题,特别是随着人口老龄化.
- 耳植入物 (CI) 越来越多地被认为是与年龄相关的听力损失.
- 对于治疗指导方针来说,研究CI接受者的年龄相关结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定耳植入物 (CI) 植入的年龄是否会影响语音理解和自我报告的听力结果.
- 为了比较接受CI的年轻人,老年人和老年人的结果.
主要方法:
- 242名IC接受者被分为三个年龄组:18-60,60-75,和>75岁.
- 语音理解 (安静和噪音) 和自我感知听力在手术前和植入后3,6个月和12个月被评估.
- 声影响也使用验证的问卷进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在12个月的时间里,在整个队列中观察到,在安静和自我感知的听力中,语音理解的显著改善.
- 在年轻人,老年人和老年人组之间没有发现任何术后结果的统计学意义上的差异.
- 所有年龄组都表现出可比的耳植入物使用的好处.
结论:
- 在所有研究的年龄组中,耳植入物使用导致语音理解和自我感知听觉的显著改善.
- 植入时的年龄似乎不是确定CI在第一年内获益的重要因素.
- 适合的老年人 (>75岁) 应与年轻的成年人一样考虑进行耳植入.
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