社区药剂师在约旦预防自杀中的作用和看法:一项横截面研究
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|March 22, 2025
概括
约旦的社区药剂师了解自杀预防,但需要更多的培训和支持. 解决文化障碍和加强教育可以改善他们在心理健康护理中的作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,与精神健康障碍有很强的联系.
- 社区药剂师是可访问的医疗保健提供者,对预防自杀工作至关重要.
- 诸如有限的培训和社会耻辱等挑战阻碍了药剂师在预防自杀方面的参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药剂师对约旦自杀警告标志的认识.
- 识别药剂师在预防自杀方面所面临的障碍.
- 评估药剂师对其在心理健康支持中的角色的态度.
主要方法:
- 在约旦的412名社区药剂师中进行了横截面调查.
- 数据收集包括电子分发调查评估人口统计,知识,培训和感知.
- 使用SPSS版本26进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 只有36.4%的药剂师熟悉自杀警告标志,对识别的信心低 (17.7%).
- 药剂师经常遇到有自杀念头的患者 (50.5%),提供支持并鼓励专业帮助.
- 关键障碍包括文化敏感性 (79.9%),缺乏培训 (79.4%) 和害怕冒犯患者 (78.4%).
结论:
- 约旦的社区药剂师承认他们在预防自杀方面的作用,但面临着重大障碍.
- 加强培训和明确的指导方针对于提高药剂师在心理健康支持和自杀预防方面的有效性至关重要.
- 解决文化因素对于成功的干预策略至关重要.
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