儿科大扩张用于治疗鼻腔阻塞
Christian Calvo-Henriquez1, Pedro Martínez-Seijas2, Antonino Maniaci3
1Rhinology Study Group of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), Paris, France; Service of Otolaryngology, Hospital Complex of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola
|March 22, 2025
概括
大扩张 (ME) 有效地降低了鼻阻力,并改善了由大收缩引起的鼻阻塞的儿童的气流. 这种治疗为改善儿科患者鼻腔呼吸提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 儿童的鼻阻塞可能源于大收缩,这是一个经常被忽视的情况.
- 已知大扩张 (ME) 可以改善鼻腔气流并降低阻力.
- 之前的研究集中在ME的正牙原因,而不是主要是鼻腔阻塞.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ME在患有因大收缩导致鼻腔阻塞的儿科患者的疗效.
- 评估鼻腔阻力,气流和ME后症状的变化.
主要方法:
- 包括23名患有大收缩和鼻腔阻塞的儿科患者的病例系列.
- 鼻腔阻力和气流被测量使用前部活性鼻腔测量在ME前后.
- 使用SN-5问卷评估了鼻腔症状.
主要成果:
- ME导致鼻腔抵抗平均下降34.2% (P < .001).
- 在膨胀程度和改善的鼻腔阻力和气流 (P < .001) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 患者报告说,鼻腔症状的统计显著减少 (P = .033).
结论:
- 大扩张似乎是儿童大收缩引起的鼻腔阻塞的有效治疗方法.
- 这些初步发现表明,ME可以用于改善鼻腔呼吸.
- 建议进行进一步的受控研究来证实这些结果并制定一般性建议.
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