人类与人工代理的合作在不同国家之间有所不同
Jurgis Karpus1, Risako Shirai2,3, Julia Tovar Verba4
1Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies, LMU, Munich, Germany. jurgis.karpus@lmu.de.
Scientific reports
|March 23, 2025
概括
在日本,人们与人工智能和人类同等地合作,不同于在美国,人工智能剥削是常见的. 文化差异会影响人与人工智能的互动,以及对人工智能的信任.
科学领域:
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 合作性人工智能越来越普遍.
- 在西方社会中,人们观察到人工智能的利用是为了自私的利益.
- 文化因素可能会影响人与人工智能的交互动态.
研究的目的:
- 研究文化差异,与人工智能与人类合作.
- 为了比较日本和美国参与者利用人工智能和人类的意愿.
- 了解与利用人工智能和人类合作伙伴相关的情绪反应.
主要方法:
- 利用两种经典的经济游戏来评估合作.
- 人工代理人和人类合作伙伴之间的合作水平的比较.
- 分析了参与者对跨文化的剥削伴侣的情绪反应.
主要成果:
- 美国参与者与人工智能合作的程度低于人类.
- 日本参与者与人工智能和人类表现出同等的合作.
- 与美国参与者不同的是,日本参与者对利用人工智能和人类表达了负面情绪.
结论:
- 文化背景显著塑造了人与人工智能的互动和信任.
- 人工智能设计必须考虑各种社会规范和情绪反应.
- 这些发现强调了对文化敏感的人工智能开发和部署的需要.
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