从2001/2002年到2019/2020年,多发病率的趋势和不平等:不列颠哥伦比亚省的一项基于人口的研究
Jennifer K Ferris1,2, Amy Prangnell1, Brandon Wagar3
1BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, British Columbia.
Health reports
|March 23, 2025
概括
在不列颠哥伦比亚省,多种疾病的患病率和复杂性正在上升,特别是在男性和年轻人中. 低收入五分之一面临更高的风险,突出了医疗保健需求的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 多发病症是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 在加拿大,关于多发症流行,发病率和复杂性的数据有限.
- 了解这些跨人口统计和社会经济因素的趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析不列颠哥伦比亚省多发病和复杂多发病的流行和发病率的趋势.
- 为了检查这些趋势如何根据性别,年龄和社区收入五分位数而有所不同.
- 为了确定流行多病性疾病组合.
主要方法:
- 使用了2001/2002年至2019/2020年不列颠哥伦比亚省居民的行政健康数据.
- 分析了多病症 (≥2种疾病) 和复杂多病症 (≥5种疾病) 的年龄标准化流行率和发病率.
- 根据性别,年龄组和社区收入五分位数检查了变化;确定了常见的疾病组合.
主要成果:
- 在2019/2020年,超过25%的成人和60%的老年人患有多发病症.
- 年龄标准化的多病发病率每年增加 (1.5%的女性,2.9%的男性);发病率下降 (女性 -3.3%,男性 -1.1%).
- 复杂多种疾病的患病率和发病率显著上升,特别是在年轻人群和低收入五分位数中,与收入相关的差异在复杂病例中扩大.
结论:
- 在不列颠哥伦比亚省,多病症的负担和复杂性正在增加.
- 人口趋势需要对未来疾病负担进行更新的预测.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的医疗保健规划,以应对不断上升的多病症和相关不平等.
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