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土耳其患者的牙衰退的严重程度,程度,分布和诱导因素:一个横截面研究
1Istinye University Vadi Campus Ayazaga Mah. Azerbaycan Cad. (Vadi Istanbul 4A) Blok No: 3H Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey halil.celik@istinye.edu.tr.
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
|March 23, 2025
概括
牙衰退影响超过70%的患者,米勒类I是最常见的. 临床和解剖学因素显著影响其严重程度,与刷牙习惯不同.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙衰退 (GR) 是一种普遍的疾病,有各种潜在的促成因素.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的预防和管理战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其人口中牙衰退的流行,严重程度,分布和易感因素.
- 为了将临床和解剖学参数与牙衰退的发生相关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及534名受试者的横截面研究.
- 记录了临床牙周测量,包括斑块指数 (PI),牙周指数 (GI),探测深度 (PD),临床附着水平 (CAL) 和牙周厚度 (GT).
- 用米勒标准对牙衰退的严重程度进行了分类,并评估了诸如探针透明度 (PT) 和冠状宽度/冠状长度比率 (CW/CL) 等解剖学测量.
主要成果:
- 在70.4%的受试者中观察到牙衰退,影响了37%的牙,米勒类I是最常见的 (44.8%).
- 切割刀,特别是下,显示了GR的最高频率.
- 在GR和PI,PD,乳头高度 (PH),CW/CL,CAL和PT之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 牙衰退是一种多因素状况,受临床和解剖学因素的影响.
- 斑块指数,乳头高度,冠状宽度/长度比率和探针透明度是牙衰退的重要预测因素.
- 刷牙的习惯,包括持续时间和频率,在这个研究群体中对牙衰退的影响很小.
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