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聚焦反思:试点使用Rubric以促进牙科教育中的自我反思
Margarita S Katser1, Brandon M Veremis1,2, Theodora E Danciu1
1Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, USA.
概括
学生的自我反思很少完成,这可能会阻碍同行反在高等教育中的整合. 开发结构化反思指令对于未来的临床医生成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 高等教育教学的教学.
背景情况:
- 高等教育中的同行反往往缺乏与学业成绩的一致联系.
- 学生的自我反思,一个元认知过程,可以影响反的感知,但很少被正式教授.
- 这项研究研究了学生的自我反思,使用基于Korthagen的ALACT模型的标题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估牙科学生的自我反射能力的水平.
- 根据Korthagen的ALACT反射模型来评估自我反射,评估一个标题的有效性.
- 在学生自我反思中识别共同的挑战和被忽视的领域.
主要方法:
- 125名三年级牙科学生在基于案例的作业上获得了同行反.
- 学生完成了四个绩效领域的自我反思:检查,诊断推理,治疗计划和资源利用.
- 一个基于ALACT的标题被两个经验丰富的评价员调整并使用来评分反思.
主要成果:
- 只有48%的学生在至少一个领域提交了完整的自我反思;只有0.08%完成了四个领域.
- 最被忽视的方面是为未来的改进提供理由 (26%的学生).
- 10%的学生没有解决同伴发现的缺点.
结论:
- 学生的自我反思经常是不完整的,可能会限制同行反的好处.
- 为教学和临床环境提出了结构化自我反思指导和评估的框架.
- 提高自我反思技能对于准备成功的未来临床医生至关重要.
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