患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童的生活质量:系统审查和元分析
Gayatri Kumar1, Pamela Barhoun1, Ian Fuelscher1
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Research in developmental disabilities
|March 23, 2025
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童在所有领域都经历了较低的生活质量 (QoL). 家长报告显示,比儿童报告更显著的影响,特别是在社会和学校领域.
科学领域:
- 儿童神经发育障碍 儿童神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学与儿童福祉
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 经常与儿童的生活质量 (QoL) 的降低有关.
- 现有研究表明,DDC儿童的QoL结果存在相当大的变异性,需要进行全面分析.
- 了解DCD中特定的QoL配置文件对于有针对性的干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用元分析方法研究DDC儿童的整体QOL和域特定QOL.
- 为了比较患有DCD和神经类型对照的儿童之间的QOL.
- 为了探索父母和孩子在DCD中的QoL报告之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 对831名患有DCD的儿童和10,283名神经类型对照的数据进行了元分析.
- 单独的元分析使用了父母 (N=8) 和孩子 (N=7) 的报告数据来评估整体的QoL差异.
- 亚组分析检查了身体,情感,社会和学校领域的QOL,并探索了亲子报告一致性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有DCD的儿童报告总体QOL显著降低 (SMDchild = -0.38,p <.001).与对照组相比,DCD的儿童报告总体QOL显著降低 (SMDchild = -0.38,p <.001).
- 这种QOL降低在所有领域都是一致的,不管谁提供了报告.
- 父母报告说,儿童患有DCD的QOL明显低于儿童本身,特别是在社会和学校领域.
结论:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 显著影响了儿童的福祉,超出了运动困难.
- 利用父母和孩子的视角对于全面了解DCD中的QoL至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较DCD中的QoL配置文件与其他神经发育条件.
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