脚部感官运动对平衡和跌倒风险的影响 养老院老年人
Müyesser Cavlak1, Emre Ata2, Z Candan Algun3
1Istanbul Medipol Unİversity, Turkey; Istanbul Health Sciences University Sultan Abdulhamid Han Education and Research Hospital, Turkey.
Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)
|March 23, 2025
概括
足部感觉运动显著改善了静态平衡,降低了养老院居民的跌倒风险. 这些练习提供了一种有效的方法来提高老年人群的福祉和安全.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒和失去平衡是老年人的主要健康问题,导致死亡率和发病率增加.
- 脚部基于感官的运动因其易于应用和改善平衡的潜力而受到认可.
- 这项研究研究了基于足部感觉教育的运动在提高老年人的平衡和减少跌倒发生率方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于足部感觉教育的练习对养老院居民平衡和跌倒风险的影响.
- 为了确定以脚部感觉为重点的有针对性的炼是否可以导致老年人平衡指标的可衡量的改善.
主要方法:
- 一项自我控制的前性研究,涉及16名健康的养老院居民 (平均年龄77.5岁).
- 参与者参加了40分钟的脚部感官练习,每周三次,持续八周.
- 评估包括功能平衡的Berg平衡量,动态平衡的30秒椅站测试,以及静态平衡和跌倒风险评估的Biodex平衡系统.
主要成果:
- 在使用Biodex平衡系统进行的静态平衡和跌倒风险评估中,在8周的运动计划后 (p <0.05) 观察到显著的改善.
- 静态平衡得分从3.45 ± 2.41提高到2.61 ± 2.18. 静态平衡得分从3.45 ± 2.41提高到2.61 ± 2.18.
- 跌倒风险得分从3.43 ± 3.11下降到2.46 ± 2.02.
结论:
- 脚部感觉练习在增强静态平衡和减少养老院居民跌倒风险方面是有效的.
- 这些发现表明,以脚部感觉为重点的运动计划可以成为改善老年人的整体福祉和安全的有价值的治疗策略.
- 在老年人群中,有针对性的足部感觉练习显示出有前途,作为提高静态平衡和减轻跌倒风险的有效干预措施.
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