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Updated: May 20, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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匈牙利东北部弱势学校的口腔卫生和生活方式
Ildikó Faragó1, Tímea Egri1, Mihály Kovács1
1Faculty of Humanities, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary.
International dental journal
|March 23, 2025
概括
处境不利的年轻人表现出口腔卫生不佳,牙损伤和牙炎的高发病率与不健康的生活方式和有限的护理机会有关. 解决这些问题需要改善牙科教育和可访问的预防服务,以改善整体健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 口腔卫生对于整体健康,自信和福祉至关重要.
- 弱势群体通常表现出较差的口腔卫生指标.
- 需要进行研究,以在弱势群体中将健康行为与口腔健康结果相关联.
研究的目的:
- 突出边缘化的年轻人口腔卫生状况不佳.
- 调查口腔健康,生活方式和心理因素之间的相关性.
- 识别导致牙健康习惯不足的因素.
主要方法:
- 评估牙损伤 (DMFT),牙医访问和刷牙习惯.
- 在429名学生中评估了生活方式,心理状态和自我评估.
- 检查了牙炎的患病率及其与饮食和物质使用行为的关联.
主要成果:
- 急性 (51.6%) 和慢性 (47.8%) 牙周炎的高患病率.
- 增加的DMFT指数 (6.0) 与晚上含糖的零食和酒精消费相关 (p < .019,p < .036).
- 许多学生缺乏定期牙刷,只因疼痛而去看牙医,含糖饮料消费和物质使用率高.
结论:
- 处境不利的年轻人在口腔卫生和健康行为方面表现出显著的缺陷.
- 收入低,家庭背景差,缺乏牙科教育等因素导致口腔健康不佳.
- 改善获得牙科护理,预防服务和健康教育的机会至关重要.
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