老年人体育活动和食欲之间的关系 - - 范围审查
Annelie Turesson1, Philipe De Souto Barreto2, Margaretha Nydahl1
1Department of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|March 23, 2025
概括
身体活动可能会影响老年人的食欲,但需要更多的研究. 这次审查发现了相关性,但有限的随机对照试验阻止了关于运动调节食欲的最终结论.
科学领域:
- 老年学和运动科学
- 营养科学与公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人中食欲丧失很普遍,增加营养不良,虚弱和功能衰退的风险.
- 身体活动被认为具有调节食欲和改善老年人的整体幸福感的潜力.
- 关于老龄人口体育活动和食欲之间的具体关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于老年人身体活动和食欲之间的关系的文献进行范围审查.
- 为了确定当前关于身体活动干预和食欲调节在这个人口中的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed和CINAHL数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括身体活动,炼,食欲和老年人 (年龄55岁以上).
- 纳入标准侧重于原始的英语人类研究,没有严重的疾病,检查食欲和体力活动.
主要成果:
- 25项研究符合最初识别的1190篇文章中的包含标准.
- 大多数研究涉及社区居住的老年人,主要来自美国和北欧.
- 在各种研究设计中观察到身体活动和食欲之间的关联,包括纵向,随机对照试验 (RCT),非RCT和横截面研究.
结论:
- 目前的文献表明,老年人身体活动和食欲之间存在关联.
- 高质量的随机对照试验的稀缺性限制了关于运动对调节食欲的有效性的最终结论.
- 需要进一步进行严格的研究,特别是RCT,以确定老年人食欲管理的因果关系和有效的运动策略.
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